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What is the legal basis of commercial law in Brazil?
Commercial law in Brazil is mainly regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code, as well as by specific laws such as the Consumer Defense Code and the Bankruptcy and Judicial Recovery Law.
Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
What is the responsibility of Colombian employers when discovering previous disciplinary records during the term of a contract?
Employers have the responsibility to evaluate the relevance of disciplinary records discovered during the term of the contract, taking proportionate measures in accordance with internal policies and labor laws.
What information is not included in the judicial records in Costa Rica?
Judicial records in Costa Rica provide information about a person's criminal activity, but do not include details about civil matters, such as contract disputes, divorces, or family matters. Additionally, details of ongoing investigations that have not resulted in charges or convictions are not included. Court records focus on criminal events and related court proceedings. Non-criminal information is generally maintained in separate court files.
What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in regulatory compliance, and how can it participate in the supervision of business activities to ensure compliance with the laws?
The Attorney General's Office participates in regulatory compliance by supervising business activities to ensure compliance with the laws. This entity can investigate and take legal action against companies that violate regulations. Its function is crucial to maintain legality in the business environment and guarantee that companies comply with the laws established in Paraguay.
How is the supervision of compliance with food obligations by the State carried out in Paraguay?
Supervision of compliance with food obligations by the State in Paraguay is carried out through judicial institutions and competent authorities. These entities regularly review the status of obligations and take measures to ensure compliance with court rulings.
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