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What legislation regulates the crime of sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in an unwanted and repeated manner, carry out conduct of a sexual nature with the purpose of obtaining benefits, creating a hostile environment or generating intimidation or humiliation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual harassment, protecting the integrity and dignity of people.
How are situations of late payment of rent addressed in Paraguayan legislation, and what measures can the State take to address these cases and protect the rights of both the landlord and the tenant?
Paraguayan law may establish specific procedures to address late payment of rent. The State can offer legal mechanisms, such as eviction processes or mediation, to resolve conflicts arising from late payment. These measures seek to protect the rights of both the landlord and the tenant and promote a fair and equitable resolution of non-payment situations.
How is transparency promoted in commercial transactions and public procurement within the compliance framework in Ecuador?
The promotion of transparency in commercial transactions and public procurement in Ecuador implies adherence to the Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information. Companies must provide clear and accessible information and comply with established procedures to ensure integrity in these transactions.
What is the identity validation process in the criminal justice system in Chile?
In the criminal justice system, identity validation is done by presenting valid identification documents upon entering court or being summoned as a witness or defendant. This is essential to ensure the integrity of judicial proceedings.
What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What is the role of the National Department of Statistics in Colombia?
The National Department of Statistics (DANE) is an entity in charge of the production, analysis and dissemination of statistical information in Colombia. Its main function is to generate reliable and updated data on demographics, the economy, employment, poverty and other relevant indicators for decision-making in the public and private spheres.
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