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What is the role of experts in analyzing evidence of sexual crimes in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Experts in the analysis of evidence of sexual crimes are tasked with examining and analyzing biological samples, clothing, medical reports and other elements related to cases of sexual crimes, identifying evidence of assault, determining the presence of the aggressor's genetic material and providing technical evidence for investigation and trial.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to support and protection services for victims of forced disappearance?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to support and protection services for victims of forced disappearance. Search, identification and justice programs are implemented for victims of forced disappearance, providing psychosocial support, legal advice and protection measures to affected families. The investigation and punishment mechanisms for those responsible for forced disappearances are strengthened, action protocols are established and collaboration with international organizations is promoted in the search for truth and justice. In addition, it seeks to guarantee the right to truth, reparation and non-repetition of these crimes.
What measures are being taken in Chile to guarantee the protection of personal data related to PEPs?
In Chile, measures are being taken to guarantee the protection of personal data related to Politically Exposed Persons. Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Privacy establishes the principles and rules for the processing of personal data, including the collection, storage, use and disclosure of sensitive information.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of falsification of public documents in Chile?
In Chile, falsification of public documents is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves manufacturing, altering or using falsified public documents, such as certificates, licenses, diplomas or any other document issued by a public authority. Penalties for falsification of public documents can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is the legislation in Costa Rica that regulates identity validation?
In Costa Rica, identity validation is regulated by various laws and regulations. The main law that addresses this issue is the "Law on the Identification of Natural Persons" (Law No. 9485), which establishes the identification and identification system in the country. In addition, the "Notariat Law" and the "Law on Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Drugs for Unauthorized Use, Related Activities, Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism" also contain provisions related to identity validation in specific contexts. Generally, these laws establish the procedures and requirements for verifying the identity of individuals in various legal transactions and activities.
What is the legal position on the participation of non-biological parents in decision-making for children born through assisted reproduction techniques in Paraguay?
Paraguayan legislation may lack specific provisions on the participation of non-biological parents in decision-making for children born through assisted reproductive techniques. Courts can address these issues considering the best interests of the child and the specific circumstances of each case.
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