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How is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) defined and what is its relevance in the prevention of terrorist financing in Guatemala?
A "politically exposed client" (PEP) is a person who holds a prominent position in government or public bodies. They are considered high risk in terms of terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply enhanced due diligence measures when interacting with them.
How is complicity in money laundering cases addressed under Costa Rican law?
Complicity in money laundering cases is addressed in Costa Rican legislation with specific measures. Collaborating in money laundering activities can lead to legal sanctions and the confiscation of illicit assets.
How is the protection of individual rights ensured when carrying out investigations into money laundering in Argentina?
The protection of individual rights is a priority in investigations into money laundering in Argentina. Legal procedures are followed, court orders are obtained when necessary, and due process is ensured. Privacy and the presumption of innocence are safeguarded, and a balance is sought between the effectiveness of investigations and the protection of the fundamental rights of the individuals involved.
Can an embargo affect third parties who have a relationship with the person or company embargoed in Guatemala?
Yes, an embargo in Guatemala can affect third parties who have a relationship with the person or company seized. For example, if a company has its bank accounts seized, this could affect its suppliers, employees and other stakeholders who depend on the company's payments and business transactions. Additionally, if a property is repossessed, tenants could be affected by the situation.
What is the situation of the LGBTQ+ community in Argentina?
Argentina has been a pioneer in Latin America in promoting the rights of the LGBTQ+ community, being the first country to legalize same-sex marriage and pass gender identity laws. Although there has been significant progress in the fight against discrimination and the recognition of LGBTQ+ rights, challenges remain in terms of equality and social acceptance.
How does the State in Panama address complicity in cases of embezzlement and ensure accountability in private companies?
The State in Panama addresses complicity in cases of embezzlement by implementing control and accountability mechanisms. This includes conducting regular audits, monitoring financial transactions, and imposing sanctions on companies that engage in illicit practices. The State must also promote transparency in the disclosure of financial information by companies. Collaboration with international organizations and the application of rigorous measures help prevent complicity in cases of embezzlement and ensure corporate responsibility.
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