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What is the legislation that addresses domestic violence crimes in El Salvador?
Domestic violence crimes are regulated by the Special Comprehensive Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women (LEIV), which includes specific provisions to prevent and punish violence within the family.
What are the ethical principles that should guide the drafting of contractual clauses in Costa Rica?
The ethical drafting of contractual clauses in Costa Rica is based on principles such as clarity, equity and protection of the rights of the parties. The clauses must be understandable to all parties involved, avoiding ambiguities or confusing terms. Equity implies the search for a balance in the rights and obligations of the parties, avoiding clauses that are excessively favorable to one of them. Protecting fundamental rights and avoiding practices that may be considered exploitative or unfair are pillars of ethical contract writing.
What are the laws and penalties related to computer crimes in Chile?
In Chile, computer crimes are regulated by Law No. 19,223, known as the Computer Crimes Law. This law establishes a series of illicit behaviors, such as illegitimate access to computer systems, computer sabotage, computer fraud and others. Penalties for these crimes can include prison sentences and fines.
How is the culture of reporting promoted in Ecuador to combat money laundering?
In Ecuador, the culture of reporting is promoted through awareness campaigns and training programs. Citizens, professionals and companies are encouraged to report any suspected money laundering activity to the relevant authorities. In addition, there are protection mechanisms for whistleblowers and confidentiality is promoted in the reporting process.
What are the conciliation and mediation procedures available to resolve labor disputes in Guatemala?
Guatemala offers conciliation and mediation procedures as options to resolve labor disputes amicably. Workers and employers can seek mediation from an impartial third party, such as the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or a mediation entity, to reach voluntary agreements. These processes can be faster and less adverse than court litigation.
Is complicity by omission contemplated in Costa Rican legislation, and how is it defined?
Costa Rican legislation may contemplate complicity by omission, which implies participation in a crime by failing to take measures to prevent it. The definition and sanctions may vary depending on the degree of involvement of the accomplice by omission.
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