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What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
What is the role of internal audits in preventing money laundering in financial institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Internal audits play an essential role in preventing money laundering in financial institutions in the Dominican Republic. These audits involve reviewing the institutions' internal processes and policies to ensure compliance with AML regulations. Internal auditors evaluate the effectiveness of implemented AML measures, identify possible deficiencies and propose improvements. This helps institutions identify and correct risk areas and ensure they are complying with AML regulations. Internal audits are a key component of risk management in financial institutions and contribute to the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic.
How is the protection of fundamental rights ensured when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
The protection of fundamental rights when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador is ensured through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and due process. Competent authorities follow procedures established by law, ensuring that sanctions are applied fairly and equitably. Affected persons are given the opportunity to present their defense and it is ensured that those adopted are proportionate to the identified threat. The protection of fundamental rights is a fundamental principle in the application of sanctions, and authorities strive to balance security with respect for individual rights.
How is complicity and co-authorship distinguished in the Costa Rican legal system?
In Costa Rica, complicity implies helping or encouraging the crime, while co-authorship implies direct and joint participation in the commission of the criminal act.
How do financial institutions interact with judicial records in Costa Rica, and what are the legal restrictions on the use of this information in making credit decisions?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica can consult judicial records as part of the credit evaluation. However, there are legal restrictions that regulate the use of this information. The legislation prohibits unfair discrimination based on judicial records and establishes clear criteria for the consideration of this information in making credit decisions. Financial institutions must follow ethical and transparent practices, and individuals have the right to be informed about the use of their judicial records in credit assessment, thus ensuring a balance between the need to assess credit risk and the protection of individual rights. in Costa Rica.
What rights do children have in an adoption process in Chile?
In an adoption process in Chile, adopted children have the same rights as biological children. They have the right to a name, an identity, love, care, education and protection. Additionally, they have the right to maintain a relationship with their family of origin, if possible and beneficial to their well-being.
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