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What are the differences between an individual and a collective labor lawsuit in Mexico?
An individual employment lawsuit is filed by a particular employee, while a class-action employment lawsuit involves a group of employees filing a joint lawsuit over similar issues. Class action lawsuits can include multiple employees with a common interest, such as unpaid wages or unsafe working conditions.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of forced disappearance in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of forced disappearance is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons. These laws establish sanctions for those who, by action or omission, participate in the forced disappearance of people, depriving them of their freedom and putting their lives and integrity at risk. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this serious crime, protecting human rights and guaranteeing access to justice and truth.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of migrant smuggling in Ecuador?
The crime of migrant smuggling, which involves the illegal transportation of people across borders for profit, is considered a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent and combat migrant trafficking, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
What are the legal consequences of breach of trust in Ecuador?
Abuse of trust, which involves taking improper advantage of a position of trust to obtain personal benefits at the expense of another person, is a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 1 to 3 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent abuse of trust and guarantee fair and equitable relationships.
What legislation regulates data protection in judicial processes in El Salvador?
Data protection in judicial processes is regulated by the Law on Access to Public Information and by specific confidentiality provisions in the judicial field.
What is the process to obtain an identity card for Bolivian citizens who have changed their marital status due to a divorce and wish to reflect this change on their document?
Changes in marital status, such as divorces, can be recorded on the identity card by presenting legal documentation and following the procedure established by SEGIP.
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