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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is Panama's role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center?
Panama plays a prominent role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center in Latin America. The country has a strong legislation and legal framework for arbitration, and has established institutions such as the Center for Conciliation and Arbitration of Panama (CeCAP) and the Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama, which provide arbitration and mediation services. Arbitration in Panama is recognized both nationally and internationally, and is used for the resolution of commercial and investment disputes. Panama's geographical position, its logistics infrastructure and its business-friendly environment also contribute to its role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center in the region.
What are the specific sanctions applied in Panama in cases of non-compliance with anti-money laundering measures?
In Panama, specific sanctions for non-compliance with anti-money laundering measures can include significant fines for financial institutions and other regulated entities. The Superintendency of Banks of Panama has the authority to impose these sanctions. In addition to fines, corrective measures may be taken, such as temporary suspensions of activities or even revocation of the license to operate in the financial sector. The severity of the sanction will depend on the nature and repetition of the violations. These measures seek to guarantee compliance with anti-money laundering regulations and the integrity of the Panamanian financial system.
What are the best practices for personnel verification in Mexico?
Some best practices for personnel verification in Mexico include strict compliance with data protection regulations, standardization of verification processes, thorough reference checks, and transparent communication with candidates. It is also important to keep accurate records of the verifications carried out.
What is the approach to prevent money laundering in the field of production and marketing of chemical products in Ecuador?
Ecuador has a specific approach to prevent money laundering in the field of production and marketing of chemical products. Controls are established in financial transactions related to the chemical industry, the legality of operations is verified and we collaborate with regulatory bodies to prevent the misuse of these activities in illicit activities.
What are the visa options for Chilean scientists and health professionals who want to work in medical research in the United States?
Chilean scientists and health professionals may consider the J-1 Visa for exchange academics and researchers in the field of medical research. The H-1B Visa could also be relevant if they are hired by medical institutions in the United States and meet the specific requirements. The O-1 Visa is an option for those with extraordinary abilities in medical research.
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