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What is "criminalization of money laundering" and how is it applied in Peru?
The criminalization of money laundering refers to the legal process by which money laundering is considered a crime in itself and the corresponding sanctions are established. In Peru, money laundering is criminalized and is classified as a crime in the Penal Code. Prison sentences and financial sanctions are established for those found guilty of committing this crime.
What is the relationship between AML and customer due diligence (CDD) in Panama?
AML and customer due diligence (CDD) are closely related. AML is considered an integral part of CDD, which involves a deeper assessment of clients and their risk level. Both processes are used to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.
How is the crime of illegal migrant smuggling defined in Chile?
In Chile, the illegal trafficking of migrants is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves facilitating, promoting or benefiting economically from the illegal entry or transit of people across borders, evading immigration controls and exposing people to risks and conditions of vulnerability. Sanctions for illegal migrant smuggling can include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
What is the role of NGOs and civil society in promoting transparency and justice in El Salvador?
NGOs and civil society play an important role in promoting transparency and justice in El Salvador. They monitor the performance of the judicial system, report irregularities, promote accountability and advocate for legal reforms that strengthen the rule of law and protect fundamental rights.
What are the most common reasons for imposing an embargo in Costa Rica?
The most common reasons for imposing an embargo on Costa Rica may include human rights violations, threats to national security, terrorist activities, failure to comply with international agreements, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, drug trafficking or other forms of organized crime. These reasons are usually determined at the international level and Costa Rica may decide to implement the corresponding sanctions to comply with its international commitments.
What requirements are requested to validate identity in credit or loan application processes in Salvadoran financial entities?
Financial institutions in El Salvador require the presentation of valid identification documents, such as a DUI or passport, as well as additional information on solvency and credit history.
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