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What is the role of civic and political education in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic?
Civic and political education plays a crucial role in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic. Through civic education, citizens acquire knowledge about citizen rights and duties, the importance of political participation, and the responsibility of demanding transparency and accountability from political leaders. Political education, for its part, allows citizens to understand political systems, decision-making mechanisms and electoral processes, which enables them to make informed and responsible decisions. Civic and political education promotes active and conscious citizenship, which can contribute to preventing corruption and strengthening democracy in the country.
What is the responsibility of the State in protecting the rights of taxpayers in the tax process?
The State has the responsibility of protecting the rights of taxpayers in the tax process. This involves ensuring due process, offering remedies for challenges, providing clear information about rights and obligations, and establishing mechanisms to address complaints. Transparency and fairness are essential to maintaining taxpayer confidence in the tax system.
What is the legislation that regulates the crime of femicide in El Salvador?
Femicide is classified and penalized in Salvadoran legislation under the Special Comprehensive Law for a Life Free of Violence for Women (LEIV). This type of crime includes more severe penalties in cases of murder of women for gender reasons.
How does tax non-compliance affect access to public contracts in El Salvador?
Tax non-compliance can significantly affect access to public contracts in El Salvador. Taxpayers with negative tax records may be excluded from tenders and contracts with the government and public entities.
What legislation regulates the crime of usury in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usury is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who make loans or charge excessive or disproportionate interest, taking advantage of people's need or vulnerability. The legislation seeks to prevent economic exploitation and protect citizens against abusive lending and credit practices.
What legislation regulates the crime of gender violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of gender violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of physical, psychological, sexual or patrimonial violence against a woman for reasons of gender, causing harm, suffering or harm. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish gender violence, protecting the rights and integrity of women.
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