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What is the legal definition of kidnapping in Chile?
In Chile, kidnapping is considered a serious crime that involves depriving a person of their freedom against their will. The Penal Code establishes different forms of kidnapping, such as simple kidnapping, kidnapping with rape and kidnapping with homicide. The penalties for kidnapping range from minor prison sentences in their minimum degree to qualified life imprisonment sentences.
How is the supervision of non-financial sectors, such as casinos, real estate and precious metals trading, carried out in the prevention of money laundering?
Supervision of non-financial sectors is carried out through the application of specific measures, such as customer identification, suspicious transaction reporting and audits. Paraguayan authorities closely monitor these activities to prevent misuse with money laundering fines.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of science and technology?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting science and technology as engines of development and competitiveness. Institutions and programs have been established to promote scientific research, technological development and innovation in different sectors. The government provides financial and technical support to research projects, promotes the training of scientific and technological talent, and seeks the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador regarding the promotion of citizen participation in local decision-making?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote citizen participation in local decision making. Participation mechanisms are promoted, such as participatory budgets, advisory councils and public hearings, where citizens can express their opinions and contribute to decision-making on issues that affect their communities. It seeks to strengthen participatory democracy and promote the accountability of local authorities.
What is the deadline to file a claim for recognition of maternity in the case of adoption in Panama?
In Panama, the period to file a claim for recognition of maternity in the case of adoption is five years from the date of knowledge of the adoption. After this period, the adoption is considered valid and adoptive motherhood cannot be challenged.
What are the challenges in access to justice for women in situations of sexual violence in El Salvador?
Women in situations of sexual violence in El Salvador face challenges in accessing justice, such as lack of support and protection, stigmatization and revictimization during judicial processes. It is essential to strengthen care and protection mechanisms, as well as guarantee equitable and effective access to justice for survivors of sexual violence.
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