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What are the requirements to exercise the subrogation action in Mexican civil law?
Requirements include that payment of the debt be made voluntarily, that a valid legal relationship exists between the original debtor and the new creditor, and that the terms of the original contract are met.
How is the crime of migrant trafficking defined in Chile?
In Chile, migrant smuggling is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves the illegal transportation, transfer or accommodation of migrants with the aim of obtaining an economic benefit, taking advantage of their vulnerable situation. Sanctions for migrant smuggling can include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
What is the procedure to request the review of a sentence in Chile?
The review of a sentence in Chile is requested through a review appeal, which must be based on new evidence or violations of fundamental rights.
How is omission of care punished in Ecuador?
Omission of care, which implies the lack of attention or adequate care for a minor, is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 2 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to guarantee the well-being and safety of children, and to punish lack of care on the part of those responsible.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the sports field in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in the sports field. The equal participation of women and men in all sports disciplines is encouraged, as well as access to resources, training opportunities and competition. The elimination of gender stereotypes in sports is promoted and the aim is to guarantee equal conditions in sports practice and the professionalization of female athletes.
How can money laundering affect business competition in Brazil?
Money laundering can distort business competition by allowing corrupt companies to gain an unfair advantage by evading taxes and regulatory costs, negatively affecting honest and ethical companies.
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