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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of fraud in Chile?
In Chile, fraud is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. Scam involves obtaining an undue economic benefit by deceiving a person, generating economic damage. Sanctions for fraud can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to return what was illegally obtained.
How are labor lawsuits related to the failure to deliver labor certificates resolved in Argentina?
Failure to provide work certificates can give rise to lawsuits in Argentina. Employers have a legal obligation to provide employees with employment certificates upon termination of employment. Failure to provide these documents may impact employees' ability to seek new jobs and access benefits. Affected employees can file lawsuits seeking the issuance of the certificates and, in some cases, compensation for damages. Documentation of non-delivery of certificates and communication with the employer are key aspects to support claims in these cases.
What is the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in Peru?
The Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in Peru is a tax that is applied to the sale and consumption of certain goods and services considered luxury or non-essential. These goods may include alcohol, tobacco, fuel, luxury vehicles and other specific products. The ISC aims to tax the consumption of these goods and, at the same time, generate income for the State. ISC rates vary depending on the product or service and are applied based on units sold or volume consumed.
What appeal procedures exist for people who believe they have been subjected to an unfair disciplinary sanction in the Dominican Republic?
People who believe that they have been subjected to an unfair disciplinary sanction in the Dominican Republic have the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process usually involves submitting an appeal request to the responsible entity, which will review the decision and consider the person's reasons for challenging the sanction.
Can the parties in a judicial process request the destruction of a file once the case has been resolved in Guatemala?
In some cases, parties involved in a judicial proceeding in Guatemala may request the destruction of a file once the case has been resolved. However, this request may be subject to certain criteria and court approvals to ensure the integrity of the historical record.
What are the legal provisions regarding equal pay between men and women in Guatemala and how are they applied in the workplace?
Guatemala has legal provisions that seek to guarantee equal pay between men and women. Employers must pay equal wages for work of equal value, regardless of gender. Labor authorities monitor compliance with these provisions and take action in case of wage discrimination.
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