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What is the role of the State in protecting whistleblowers of illegal acts in private companies to prevent complicity?
The role of the State in protecting whistleblowers of illegal acts in private companies is essential to prevent complicity. The State must establish legal mechanisms that protect whistleblowers from retaliation and guarantee their confidentiality. Promoting a culture of safe reporting helps prevent complicity in cases of corruption and other illicit acts, as employees feel safer reporting suspicious behavior. Collaboration between the State and companies in the implementation of whistleblower protection policies reinforces integrity in the private sector.
How are judicial files containing classified or confidential information managed in Guatemala?
Court files containing classified or confidential information are handled more restrictively. Only authorized parties have access, and additional security measures are in place to protect sensitive information.
What are the legal measures against the crime of kidnapping in Costa Rica?
Kidnapping is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who deprive a person of their liberty, holding them against their will and demanding a ransom or committing it for illegal purposes, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences and protection measures for the victim.
How is the sale of personal property in installments regulated in Panama?
The sale of personal property in installments is governed by Law 24 of 1983, which establishes the rules for the sale in installments and consumer financing.
What is the role of pension funds in Colombia?
Pension funds in Colombia play a fundamental role in managing workers' retirement savings. These entities receive contributions made by employees and employers, invest those resources and manage the funds to ensure an adequate pension at retirement. The role of pension funds is to ensure the security and sustainability of pension systems, offering investment options and providing financial guidance to members.
What is the process to request an old-age pension in Venezuela?
To apply for an old-age pension in Venezuela, you must meet certain age and Social Security contribution requirements. An application must be submitted to the Venezuelan Social Security Institute (IVSS) and provide the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with the requirements.
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