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What has been done to promote gender equality in the justice system in Panama?
In Panama, measures have been implemented to promote gender equality in the justice system. Prosecutors' offices specialized in gender and domestic violence have been created, protection mechanisms and access to justice for women have been strengthened, and training programs on a gender approach have been promoted for judicial operators. However, greater awareness and training are still required to ensure gender-sensitive justice free of discrimination.
What are the penalties for domestic violence in Brazil?
Brazil Domestic violence in Brazil refers to any type of physical, psychological, sexual, patrimonial or moral violence that is exercised within the family environment, affecting people in relationships, ex-partners, ascendants, descendants or siblings. Domestic violence is considered a crime and a serious violation of human rights. Penalties for domestic violence can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. In Brazil, legislation establishes protection measures, restraining orders, fines, prison and rehabilitation programs for aggressors.
What are the rights of same-sex couples in Brazil?
In Brazil, same-sex couples have the same rights as heterosexual couples regarding marriage, stable union, adoption and other legal aspects related to family law.
How are urgent repairs addressed and who is responsible for the costs in a lease in Guatemala?
The lease in Guatemala must specify how urgent repairs, such as those that affect the habitability of the property, are addressed. Generally, the landlord is responsible for major repairs, but the contract should detail the process for reporting urgent repairs and how associated costs will be handled.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in Peru?
In Peru, a legal framework has been established to protect the rights of people with HIV/AIDS. Equal access to medical care, confidentiality and privacy of information related to HIV, non-discrimination on the basis of seropositivity and the active participation of affected people in decision-making related to their health are promoted. Mechanisms are established to prevent discrimination in the workplace, education and society, and education and awareness about HIV/AIDS are promoted.
Can a judicial record in El Salvador affect my ability to obtain a study scholarship?
In some cases, your judicial record in El Salvador may affect your ability to obtain a study scholarship. Institutions or scholarship programs may conduct criminal background checks as part of the beneficiary selection process. A negative criminal history or serious crimes may influence the decision to grant or deny a scholarship. However, each institution or scholarship program has its own criteria and policies, so it is important to check the specific requirements of each scholarship you wish to apply for.
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