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What legislation regulates the crime of bribery in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of bribery is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment. These laws establish sanctions for those who, directly or indirectly, offer, promise or give to public officials or people who perform public functions, gifts, benefits or improper advantages, in order to influence their actions or decisions. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish acts of corruption, promoting transparency and honesty in the exercise of public office.
How is parentage established in cases of assisted reproduction with a sperm or egg donor?
In cases of assisted reproduction with a sperm or egg donor, filiation is established according to Ecuadorian legislation. Assisted reproduction techniques can be used, but legal parentage may require additional steps, such as acceptance by the donor or adoption by the non-biological spouse.
What is the subrogation action in Mexican civil law?
The subrogation action is the right of the creditor of a credit to take the place of the original creditor, with the same rights and obligations, once the debt has been paid.
How is domestic violence addressed in Panama?
Domestic violence in Panama is addressed through Law No. 82 of 2013, which establishes protection measures for victims. This law recognizes domestic violence as a crime and establishes protection orders, shelters for victims, and rehabilitation programs for abusers. However, it is necessary to continue strengthening the institutions and resources available to combat this problem.
What are the rights of women in the field of environmental protection and conservation in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, women have rights in the field of environmental protection and conservation. This includes the right to participate in decision-making about environmental policies and actions, access to resources and opportunities in environmental management, and protection against gender discrimination in policies and measures related to the environment.
How are payment and financing clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Payment and financing clauses are essential in sales contracts, especially when dealing with credit transactions. In Colombia, it is important to clearly define payment terms, including terms, payment frequency, and any applicable interest. Additionally, if financing is provided, the parties must agree to the terms of the financing, such as interest rates, guarantees, and payment schedules. Establishing these clauses precisely helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts related to the financial part of the transaction.
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