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What is Brazil's policy regarding the protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, both nationally and internationally. The country has specific legislation for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including the demarcation of indigenous lands and prior consultation in decisions that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges in defending their territories, accessing basic services and preserving their culture. The government works closely with indigenous communities and organizations to address these challenges and ensure respect for their rights.
What are the legal restrictions for seizing assets in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from tourism service and travel agency contracts?
The legal restrictions to seize assets in Guatemala for debts derived from tourism service contracts and travel agencies are found in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws of tourist contracts and services. Travel agencies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the validity of the garnishment.
What is the process to apply for Colombian nationality by marriage?
To apply for Colombian nationality by marriage, you must be married to a Colombian citizen and meet certain requirements. You must submit the application to the Chancellery or the corresponding entity, providing documents such as the marriage certificate, criminal record certificates, domicile certificates, among others. Additionally, you must demonstrate continuous residence in Colombia for an established period. The Foreign Ministry will evaluate the application and, if you meet the requirements, will grant you nationality.
What is the legal process for determining paternity in cases of dispute in Guatemala?
The legal process for determining paternity in disputed cases involves paternity testing, which may include DNA analysis. The results of these tests can be used as evidence in court to establish the parent-child relationship legally.
What measures have been adopted to prevent the use of real estate in money laundering in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of real estate in money laundering. This includes the obligation to carry out due diligence on real estate transactions, verifying the identity of buyers and sellers, and reporting suspicious transactions to the FIU. In addition, stricter regulations have been established for real estate agents and cooperation between authorities and the real estate sector is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in this area.
What is considered a crime of political violence in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of political violence in Colombia refers to intimidation, aggression or physical or verbal violence directed towards people or groups due to their political participation or political opinions. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, administrative sanctions, protection and security measures for political actors, and additional actions for violation of political rights and peaceful coexistence.
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