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What is the custody hearing and what is its importance in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The custody hearing is a judicial procedure in which the detainee is placed at the disposal of the judge within a maximum period of 24 hours after his capture, in order to guarantee respect for his fundamental rights, evaluate the legality of the detention and decide on the need to maintain it or release the detainee, thus contributing to preventing abuses and guaranteeing due legal process.
What are the rights of food in relation to education and health in Colombia?
In Colombia, food rights are not limited only to the financial aspect. Food workers have specific rights in relation to education and health. This may include the right to receive financial support for education and access to appropriate health services, as determined by the court based on the needs and abilities of the recipient.
What are the control and supervision measures applied to politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Ecuador has implemented a series of measures to control and supervise politically exposed people. These measures include the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, as well as the creation of specialized organizations in charge of investigating and punishing corruption and other crimes related to public service.
What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil in relation to racial equality, access to land and cultural preservation?
The legal framework for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that guarantee racial equality, access to land through agrarian reform policies and the preservation of Afro-Brazilian cultural identity. promoting inclusion and respect for ethnic diversity.
What are the penalties for money laundering in Brazil?
Brazil Money laundering in Brazil is a serious crime that involves the process of hiding or disguising the illicit origin of funds obtained from criminal activities. Penalties for money laundering vary depending on the amount of money involved and the defendant's involvement in the operation. According to Brazilian legislation, sentences can be prison terms of 3 to 10 years, in addition to fines.
How is transparency in government transactions encouraged to prevent PEP-related corruption in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, transparency in government transactions is promoted through the implementation of electronic public procurement systems, external audits, and the strengthening of accountability mechanisms. Transparency is key to preventing corruption and ensuring integrity in government transactions related to PEP.
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