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What is the role of the Judicial Branch of Panama in the implementation and compliance with regulations related to judicial files?
The Judicial Branch of Panama has the responsibility of leading the implementation and compliance of regulations related to judicial files. This body plays a central role in the design and implementation of policies and procedures for the proper management of judicial files, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Additionally, it supervises the application of technologies that allow the digitalization and electronic management of judicial files to improve efficiency and accessibility.
What is illicit enrichment and how is it combated in Guatemala?
Illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified increase in the assets of a Politically Exposed Person during or after his or her term in office, without legal or legitimate justification. In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, exhaustive investigations into possible cases of illicit enrichment, and the recovery of illegally obtained assets.
What are the penalties for money laundering in Guatemala?
Penalties for money laundering in Guatemala can be severe and include prison sentences, substantial fines, and confiscation of assets involved in the illicit activity. The severity of the sanction depends on various factors, such as the magnitude of the laundering and the participation of those involved.
What is the minimum age required to request a Personal Identification Document (DPI) in Guatemala?
The minimum age required to apply for a DPI in Guatemala is 18 years old. Minor Guatemalan citizens can obtain a DPI only in special cases and with additional requirements.
How are business relationships with politically exposed persons (PEP) handled in Costa Rica within the framework of due diligence?
Business relationships with PEP are considered high risk in Costa Rica due to their political or governmental position. Therefore, enhanced due diligence is required. This involves a more thorough assessment of the relationship, identification of beneficial owners, and filing suspicious transaction reports (STRs) if any unusual activity is detected. The entity must maintain detailed records and closely monitor these relationships to prevent money laundering.
How is impartiality and objectivity ensured in the process of imposing sanctions for money laundering in Panama?
Impartiality and objectivity in the process of imposing sanctions for money laundering in Panama are ensured through established procedures and protocols. The Superintendency of Banks, as a regulatory entity, follows a regulations-based approach and conducts objective evaluations when applying sanctions. Clear criteria are established to determine the seriousness of violations and the corresponding sanctions. Additionally, financial institutions are given the opportunity to present their arguments and evidence before sanctions are imposed, ensuring a fair process. Transparency in the process helps maintain confidence in the fairness of the system and ensures that sanctions are applied equitably and consistently.
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