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How is PEP-related risk management integrated into the bidding and contracting process for government projects in Colombia?
The integration of PEP-related risk management into the bidding and contracting process of government projects in Colombia involves the application of due diligence measures from the initial stages. Transparent and objective criteria are established for the selection of contractors, and the suitability of participants is verified to identify possible links with PEP. Transparency in the process not only prevents corrupt practices, but also ensures the efficient allocation of public resources. Effective management of these risks is essential to ensure the ethical and effective execution of government projects.
How has the process of investigating and sanctioning disciplinary records in Costa Rica evolved since the implementation of the first regulations until today?
The process of investigating and sanctioning disciplinary records in Costa Rica has evolved to be more efficient and transparent. Initially, the approach was more informal and centralized. However, over the decades, it has been strengthened with the creation of the Attorney General's Office in 1995, providing a specialized entity to carry out investigations and apply disciplinary sanctions more effectively.
What is the position of the Costa Rican government regarding the recognition of civil unions and how is it reflected in the legislation?
The Costa Rican government has adopted a progressive stance regarding the recognition of civil unions. The legislation reflects this position by legally recognizing the unions of same-sex couples through the figure of the cohabitation partnership. This position seeks to guarantee equal rights and legal protection for all couples, regardless of their sexual orientation.
How does the government of Panama coordinate sanctions with international organizations and other jurisdictions in cases of cross-border regulatory non-compliance, and what are the established protocols for the harmonization of sanctions at a global level
The government of Panama can coordinate sanctions in cases of cross-border regulatory non-compliance through collaboration with international organizations and other jurisdictions. This participation implies in bilateral or multilateral agreements that facilitate the harmonization of sanctions at a global level. Established protocols may include information sharing mechanisms and the adoption of international standards to ensure that sanctions are consistent and effective internationally.
What is the participation of the Technical Criminal Investigation Agency (ATIC) in the collection of evidence that is included in judicial files?
The ATIC can collect evidence and evidence, providing reports and relevant information that forms part of the court files.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty or migrants?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty or migrants. Measures have been established to guarantee equitable access to justice, promoting free legal assistance, the facilitation of judicial procedures and the training of justice operators on human rights and cultural diversity issues. The government promotes the protection and defense of the rights of vulnerable groups, raising awareness about their needs and challenges in the justice system, and seeks to ensure equal treatment and opportunities. In addition, we are working on inter-institutional cooperation and collaboration with international organizations to strengthen access to justice for these groups.
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