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How does the political system work in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, the political system is based on a representative democracy. Executive power rests with the president, elected by popular vote, who heads the government. The legislative branch is made up of the National Assembly, which is responsible for creating and passing laws. The judiciary is independent and is responsible for administering justice.
What is meant by sexual harassment and what is its legal treatment in Chile?
Sexual harassment is defined as unwanted conduct of a sexual nature that affects a person's dignity. In Chile, sexual harassment is classified as a crime and is punished in accordance with the Sexual Harassment Law. This law seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate sexual harassment in different areas, such as work, education and public, thus guaranteeing the right of women to live free of violence.
What is the role of background checks in protecting intellectual property in technology companies in Colombia?
In technology companies, background checks are essential to protect intellectual property. Participation in previous projects is evaluated and the authenticity of specific contributions is verified to ensure the integrity of intellectual property in the Colombian technology sector.
How is the crime of abuse of authority penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Abuse of authority is a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who, being public officials, abuse their position to commit illegal acts, violate human rights or act outside their legal powers, may face criminal sanctions and be subject to disciplinary measures and dismissal, as established in the Penal Code and the ethics and transparency laws in public service.
How are the rights of indigenous communities protected in court cases in Ecuador?
Ecuador recognizes the rights of indigenous communities, and judicial procedures that affect these communities are carried out considering their traditions and worldview. Prior consultation and respect for their territorial rights are essential elements in the resolution of cases involving these communities.
What is the role of the General Superintendency of Financial Entities (SUGEF) in the supervision of financial institutions related to the prevention of terrorist financing in Costa Rica?
SUGEF in Costa Rica supervises and regulates financial institutions and has a role in preventing the financing of terrorism. Ensures that banks and other entities comply with regulations related to terrorist financing.
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