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How is the crime of statutory rape defined in Chile?
In Chile, statutory rape is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves having sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their immaturity or inability to understand the meaning of the act. Penalties for statutory rape can include prison sentences, which vary depending on the circumstances of the crime and the age of the victim.
What are the rights of people belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador?
People belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law of Development of Afro-Ecuadorian Communities and Peoples. These rights include the right to cultural identity, land and territory, political participation, prior consultation and protection against discrimination and racism.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to armed conflicts in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to armed conflicts in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international humanitarian law. These rights include the right to life, to personal integrity, to protection against torture and inhuman treatment, to access to humanitarian assistance, to family reunification, and to full reparation for violations committed during the conflict.
What is the relationship between the corruption of politically exposed persons and the economic and social development of El Salvador?
Corruption of politically exposed persons has a negative impact on the economic and social development of El Salvador. The diversion of public resources towards illicit purposes prevents investment in infrastructure, basic services and social programs. Furthermore, the lack of transparency and corruption erode trust in institutions, discourage foreign investment and hinder sustainable development. The fight against corruption is essential to promote an environment conducive to the growth and well-being of the population.
What is the economic impact of active participation in labor formality through the identity card in Costa Rica?
Active participation in labor formality through the identity card in Costa Rica has a positive economic impact by contributing to the generation of formal employment and the strengthening of the social security system. It facilitates the identification of workers, the preparation of contracts and the application of labor policies, promoting labor stability and the sustainable economic development of the country.
What legal protection do workers have in case of retaliation for filing a labor lawsuit?
Workers in Chile are protected by law against retaliation for filing a labor lawsuit. If an employee suffers retaliation, he or she can file a new lawsuit for violation of fundamental rights.
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