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How is the crime of fraud defined in Chile?
In Chile, fraud is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves deception or manipulation of information in order to obtain economic benefits or cause harm to another person. Penalties for fraud may include prison sentences, fines, and the obligation to repair damages caused.
What prevention measures exist in Chile to avoid the unauthorized disclosure of judicial records?
In Chile, prevention measures are applied to avoid unauthorized disclosure of judicial records. This includes restricting access to background databases, training staff in data protection, and monitoring background inquiries to ensure they are legal and authorized. Legal penalties for misuse also act as a deterrent.
What responsibility do parent companies have in the event of sanctions against their subsidiaries in Guatemala?
In the case of sanctions against subsidiaries in Guatemala, parent companies may have some responsibility, especially if it is proven that they have knowledge of or participation in the sanctioned actions. Authorities may consider the relationship between the parent and subsidiary when determining liability and imposing additional sanctions.
What legal remedies exist to challenge decisions based on disciplinary records in Peru?
In Peru, people have the right to challenge decisions based on disciplinary records. This process may involve filing appeals, providing evidence of rehabilitation, and seeking legal advice to ensure the affected person's rights are respected. Consulting with a lawyer specialized in disciplinary law is essential in these cases.
How is domestic violence criminalized in Argentina and what are the protection measures for victims?
Domestic violence is a serious crime in Argentina and is punishable by law. There are specific laws to protect victims of domestic violence and protective measures are applied, such as restraining orders and the creation of shelters and assistance programs for victims. In addition, aggressors are criminally prosecuted and penalties may include prison, fines and other sanctions.
What is the right to free expression in Argentina?
The right to free expression in Argentina implies that all people have the right to express their ideas, opinions and beliefs freely, without censorship or undue restrictions. This includes freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and association, and the protection of the diversity of cultural and political expressions in society.
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