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What is the justice system for juvenile offenders in Chile?
The justice system for juvenile offenders in Chile is dedicated to serving minors who commit crimes and seeks their rehabilitation and social reintegration.
How do judicial records affect eligibility to practice certain regulated professions in Mexico?
Judicial records may affect eligibility to practice certain regulated professions in Mexico. Depending on the profession and state or federal regulations, licensing authorities and professional associations may require background checks before granting a license. Serious criminal convictions may result in license denial or revocation of an existing one in certain professions.
What is the process to request the allocation of a disability pension in cases of disability of a parent in Colombia?
To request the assignment of a disability pension in cases of disability of a parent in Colombia, an application must be submitted to the corresponding Pension Fund Administrator (AFP). Medical and legal documents proving the disability and its relationship to work ability must be provided. The AFP will evaluate the application and, if the requirements are met, will grant the disability pension.
How is criminal mediation carried out and in what cases is it used in Paraguay?
Criminal mediation in Paraguay is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral mediator who facilitates communication between the victim and the offender with the goal of reaching an agreement. It is used in less serious criminal cases, where the parties are willing to voluntarily participate in the mediation process. The mediator helps the parties understand each other's needs and concerns, seeking a mutually acceptable agreement. Criminal mediation can lead to agreements that include reparations to the victim, apologies, or community service, thus preventing trial and promoting accountability for the offender.
What is the process to request adoption by close relatives in Colombia?
In Colombia, adoption by close relatives can be requested through an extended family adoption process. An application must be submitted to the ICBF or an authorized entity, and a thorough evaluation will be carried out. The consent of the biological parents will be required and socioeconomic and psychological studies will be carried out. If the requirements are met, an adoption ruling can be obtained from a judge.
What is the difference between the DNI and the passport in Peru?
The DNI is the national identification document and is necessary for internal aircraft in Peru. The passport, on the other hand, is a travel document and is used to enter and leave the country, as well as to travel abroad. Both documents are issued by different authorities.
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