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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What are the legal consequences of medical negligence in Ecuador?
Medical negligence is a crime in Ecuador and can result in criminal and civil penalties for responsible healthcare professionals. Depending on the consequences and severity of the negligence, penalties may include prison and the payment of compensation to victims.
What is the role of experts in analyzing evidence of environmental crimes in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Experts in the analysis of evidence of environmental crimes are tasked with examining and analyzing samples of soil, water, air, flora and fauna, as well as technical reports and records of industrial activities, identifying environmental damage, determining the responsibility of offenders and providing technical evidence for investigation and trial.
What is the crime of revealing secrets in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of disclosure of secrets in Mexican criminal law refers to the unauthorized disclosure of confidential or reserved information that may cause harm to a person or entity, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of disclosure and the consequences for the victim.
How is the equitable participation of different sectors ensured in decision-making related to PEP regulations in Ecuador?
The equitable participation of different sectors in decision-making related to PEP regulations in Ecuador is ensured through the creation of inclusive spaces. Advisory committees are established that include representatives of civil society, the private sector and academic experts. In addition, participation in public consultations is encouraged and feedback from various sectors is actively sought. This inclusive approach ensures that regulations reflect the diverse perspectives and needs of Ecuadorian society.
What is the NIE and how is it obtained for Colombians in Spain?
The NIE (Foreign Identification Number) is an essential document for foreigners in Spain. Colombians can obtain it by requesting it at the corresponding Immigration Office. It is usually needed to carry out procedures such as opening a bank account, signing contracts and other legal matters.
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