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How is risk assessment carried out under AML regulations in Costa Rica?
Risk assessment in Costa Rica involves reviewing factors such as the nature of the relationship, geographic location, client's occupation, source of funds, and exposure to high-risk activities. This helps determine the level of risk associated with the client and allows financial institutions to apply due diligence measures proportional to the risk.
What is the process for the protection of intellectual property of brands in Ecuador?
The protection of intellectual property of brands is carried out through the Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property (IEPI). In cases of infringement, trademark owners can file lawsuits to protect their rights, seeking sanctions and injunctive measures to prevent unauthorized use of the trademarks.
What are the requirements to obtain the Asset and Income Declaration Certificate in Colombia?
The requirements to obtain the Certificate of Declaration of Assets and Income in Colombia vary depending on the type of declaration and the situation of the taxpayer, but generally the presentation of the income declaration and confirmation of tax payment is required.
What are the differences between the personal income tax (ISR) and the corporate income tax in Guatemala?
The differences between the Personal Income Tax (ISR) and the Corporate Income Tax in Guatemala lie in the tax base and the applicable rates. The personal income tax is applied to the income of natural persons, while the corporate income tax is levied on the profits of companies. Rates and deductions may vary for each category.
How is the currency and exchange rate established in sales contracts in Ecuador?
The choice of currency and exchange rate are critical elements in international contracts. In Ecuador, it is common to use the US dollar. However, clauses should be included that address currency fluctuation and how variations in the exchange rate will be handled, protecting both parties from potential financial losses.
What happens if a debtor moves to a different jurisdiction during a Panama garnishment process?
If a debtor moves to a different jurisdiction during a Panama garnishment process, the process can continue as long as proper notice is given and procedures are followed. Panamanian courts may work with courts in other jurisdictions to ensure compliance with the seizure order.
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