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What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of cultural diversity and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting cultural diversity and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. Laws and programs have been established to protect and preserve the culture, traditions and territories of indigenous peoples. The government promotes the participation of indigenous peoples in making decisions that affect them, respect for their territorial rights and the promotion of their cultural identity. In addition, it seeks to guarantee access to basic services, such as education and health, under conditions of equality.
What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The National Human Rights Commission in Venezuela has a crucial role in the protection of fundamental rights. The Commission is a state body in charge of promoting and protecting human rights in the country, and has the responsibility of receiving complaints of rights violations, investigating them, issuing recommendations and promoting human rights education and awareness. The National Human Rights Commission must be an independent, impartial and autonomous body, with the capacity for effective action and with sufficient resources to carry out its mandate. Its work includes monitoring respect for human rights, promoting policies and laws that protect fundamental rights, and cooperating with other national and international actors in the defense of human rights.
What is the approach of the Paraguayan penal system in relation to criminal recidivism?
The Paraguayan criminal system addresses criminal recidivism with an approach that seeks to prevent the repetition of criminal behavior. Rehabilitation and social reintegration programs are implemented that seek to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior. In addition, specific measures can be applied to those who have reoffended, with the aim of avoiding the repetition of crimes in the future. Social reintegration and the prevention of recidivism are key objectives in the policies of the penal system in Paraguay.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What is the relationship between disciplinary background and the participation of Colombian companies in marine conservation and sustainable aquaculture projects?
In marine conservation projects, disciplinary backgrounds can be assessed to ensure that participating companies are committed to ethical and sustainable practices in managing marine resources and promoting responsible aquaculture.
How is the process carried out to request exemption from disability income tax in Argentina?
People with disabilities in Argentina can request exemption from income tax. The procedure is carried out at the AFIP by presenting the Unique Disability Certificate (CUD) and other documents that support the disability. The AFIP evaluates the application and, if the requirements are met, issues an exemption certificate that exempts the person with a disability from income tax on their income. This benefit seeks to alleviate the tax burden for people with disabilities and their families.
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