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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What protections exist to preserve the confidentiality of judicial records in El Salvador?
Laws regulate access and use of these records, protecting the confidentiality of the information under certain legal conditions.
What is "bank secrecy" and how is it applied in money laundering cases in Peru?
"Bank secrecy" is a principle that protects the confidentiality of customers' financial information. However, in cases of money laundering, bank secrecy is not absolute and can be lifted to facilitate the investigation and prevention of the crime. In Peru, the Anti-Money Laundering Law establishes that financial entities must collaborate with the competent authorities and provide relevant information in cases of suspicious activities or money laundering investigations.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in access to education in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in access to education in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation, and access to inclusive education free of discrimination.
What are the responsibilities in relation to the implementation of security measures to prevent fraud and counterfeiting in the Bolivian market?
Responsibilities in relation to the implementation of security measures are described in clause [Clause Number], indicating how the seller will take measures to prevent fraud and counterfeiting of products in the Bolivian market, protecting brand integrity and trust. of the consumer.
What are the measures to prevent money laundering in the field of financial transactions linked to research projects in the educational sector in Ecuador?
Ecuador implements measures to prevent money laundering in the field of financial transactions linked to research projects in the educational sector. Controls are established on investments and transactions related to educational research projects, the legality of the operations is verified and collaboration is carried out with educational and research organizations to prevent the misuse of these transactions in illicit activities.
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