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What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
How does the Drug-Related Crime Supervision Authority collaborate in the fight against corruption in Panama?
The Drug Related Crime Supervision Authority can assist in investigations related to corruption, especially when there are links to drug-related criminal activities in Panama.
How is access to justice guaranteed for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities in Colombia?
In Colombia, access to justice is promoted for women belonging to indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities. Their own justice systems are recognized and interculturality is promoted in judicial processes. Specific care and protection mechanisms for these communities are strengthened, specialized legal advice is provided, and the participation of indigenous and Afro-Colombian women is promoted in decision-making on matters that concern them.
What differences exist between necessary complicity and secondary complicity in Salvadoran legislation?
Necessary complicity refers to the essential and decisive participation in the commission of the crime, while secondary complicity implies a less relevant but still significant contribution to the crime. Penalties may vary depending on the degree of involvement.
How is the financing of terrorism related to mining and the exploitation of natural resources addressed in Paraguay?
Paraguay addresses the financing of terrorism related to mining and the exploitation of natural resources through specific regulations and supervision in the sector, preventing these activities from being used to finance illicit activities.
How is the taxation of inheritances and donations regulated in Costa Rica?
The taxation of inheritances and donations in Costa Rica is regulated by the Income Tax Law and the Donation Tax Law. Inheritances and gifts may be subject to taxes, and the rate varies depending on the value of the transaction and the relationship between the parties. Tax exemptions may apply in certain cases, such as donations to charities.
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