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How is the crime of femicide defined in Chile?
In Chile, femicide is considered a serious crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves the murder of a woman for being a woman, generally in the context of relationships with a partner or ex-partner. Sanctions for femicide can include prison sentences, which can be aggravated if the crime is committed in the context of gender violence.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in situations of freedom of expression and access to information in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of freedom of expression and access to information is established through the Constitution and specific laws. Freedom of expression and the right to seek, receive and disseminate information freely and independently are guaranteed. Prior censorship is prohibited and diversity of opinions and pluralism in the media is promoted. Mechanisms for access to public information are established and transparency in state management is promoted. Journalists are protected and sanctions are established for those who violate freedom of expression.
How are cases in which a politically exposed person is found to have been involved in illicit activities through financial transactions handled in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, when a politically exposed person is discovered to have been involved in illicit activities through financial transactions, reporting protocols are activated. Financial institutions inform the competent authorities, such as the FIU and the Prosecutor's Office, for further investigations and appropriate legal measures to be taken.
What measures are taken to guarantee the protection of the rights of migrant workers in an irregular situation in cases of extradition in Mexico?
Special safeguards and procedures are established to protect the rights of migrant workers in an irregular situation in cases of extradition in Mexico, ensuring their access to justice and protection against labor exploitation and abuse of their human rights.
How are cyber risks managed in the regulatory compliance of companies in the Dominican Republic?
Cyber risk management involves the implementation of data security measures, privacy policies and compliance with Law No. 172-13 on the Protection of Personal Data. Preventing security breaches is essential.
What is the process for electing members of the State Comptroller General in Ecuador?
The members of the State Comptroller General's Office are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of the State Comptroller General establishes that members must be selected through a public contest of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the State Comptroller General's Office are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of supervising and controlling the use of public resources.
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