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What is the principle of conditional opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of conditional opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt a criminal proceeding, but its decision is subject to compliance with certain conditions by the accused, such as compensation for the damage, reparation for the harm caused or the realization of rehabilitative measures.
What are the rights of people displaced by telecommunications infrastructure development projects in protected areas in El Salvador?
People displaced by telecommunications infrastructure development projects in protected areas in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to adequate housing, the right to participation in decisions related to the project, the right to fair and adequate compensation, the right to non-discrimination, and the right to preservation of the environment and natural resources.
What is the Latin American Financial Action Group (GAFILAT) and what is its relationship with Peru?
GAFILAT is an international organization that promotes measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing in Latin America. Peru is a member of GAFILAT and undergoes its periodic evaluation to ensure that it complies with international norms and standards in the prevention of money laundering. Cooperation with GAFILAT is essential to keep Peru aligned with best practices in the fight against money laundering.
How is the situation handled in which a financial entity in Panama discovers that it is carrying out transactions with an entity related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
If a financial institution in Panama discovers that it is transacting with an entity related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP), it must take immediate steps to apply enhanced due diligence measures. This may include a more detailed review of transactions, updating the risk assessment, and, in extreme cases, considering ending the business relationship if the risks are significant. Notification of appropriate authorities and cooperation in additional investigations are also common practices in such situations.
What are the implications of a criminal record in Mexico for obtaining a license to practice accounting or auditing?
The implications of a criminal record in Mexico for obtaining a license to practice accounting or auditing may depend on the nature of the crimes and the specific policies of regulatory entities. Some professions, such as accounting or auditing, may have ethics and suitability requirements, and convictions for financial crimes or crimes related to the ethics of the profession may influence the decision to grant a license. It is important to review the specific requirements for the profession you are interested in and seek legal advice if you have a criminal record.
How is competition promoted between entities linked in public contracts to avoid anti-competitive practices in Paraguay?
Measures can be established to promote competition between related entities, such as the clear definition of requirements and the promotion of the participation of various suppliers in public contracts in Paraguay.
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