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What are the laws that regulate the crime of drug trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, drug trafficking is regulated by the Law against Narcoactivity. This law establishes sanctions and procedures to combat the trafficking, production and distribution of illicit drugs. In addition, it creates specialized institutions in charge of investigating and prosecuting these crimes, such as the National Civil Police and the Special Prosecutor's Office against Impunity.
Can the judicial records of a person be obtained if they have been the victim of a crime of aggression against public servants in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of aggression against public servants in Ecuador. In cases of aggression against public servants, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims can provide relevant information and testimonies during the judicial process, but they are not issued a judicial record for being victims of assault on public servants.
What is the bail process in Mexico?
Bail allows a defendant to await trial outside of jail under certain conditions and payment of a sum of money. The process varies by case and jurisdiction, and the bail amount is determined by a judge.
What security measures are used to protect information in background checks in Peru?
Security used to protect information in background checks in Peru may include the implementation of data encryption systems, access security protocols, staff training measures on data privacy, and record retention policies. Companies and entities must follow best practices in data security and comply with data protection regulations to prevent unauthorized access and protect the confidentiality of information.
What is the role of control and oversight agencies in the prevention and punishment of acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras?
Control and oversight agencies play an essential role in preventing and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras. These bodies, such as the comptroller's offices and the prosecutor's offices specialized in corruption crimes, have the responsibility of supervising and auditing the activities of the PEPs, as well as investigating and punishing cases of corruption. Through the supervision of public resources and the detection of irregularities, these organizations contribute to preventing the embezzlement of funds and illicit enrichment. In addition, they promote transparency and accountability, which strengthens citizens' trust in institutions and public management. For control and oversight agencies to be effective, it is necessary to guarantee their independence, provide them with adequate resources and promote collaboration between them and other instances of the justice system.
What is the crime of political defamation in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of political defamation in Mexican criminal law refers to the imputation of false or defamatory facts that may damage the reputation, honor or dignity of a politician, political party or public official, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines up to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of defamation and the consequences for the victim.
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