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What are the legal mechanisms that regulate the review and adjustment of the rent amount in Costa Rica, and under what circumstances can said adjustment be carried out?
The Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes that the landlord and tenant can freely agree on the rental amount at the beginning of the contract. However, during the term of the contract, the landlord can only adjust the rent amount if there is a specific clause in the contract that allows it, and must respect the annual limit established by law. Additionally, it is crucial to notify the tenant at least three months in advance of any proposed adjustments. These mechanisms seek to protect the rights of the tenant and guarantee a fair relationship between the parties.
What is a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Panama?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to an individual who performs or has performed important political, administrative or judicial functions. This includes senior government officials, legislators, judges, diplomats and their close family members.
What measures are being taken in Guatemala to strengthen the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses of acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses of acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons. This involves the creation of protection mechanisms, such as the confidentiality of identity, the guarantee of non-retaliation and the provision of legal and psychological support. Likewise, collaboration with civil society organizations and international agencies is encouraged to provide protection and guarantee the safety of those who are willing to report corruption and cooperate in investigations.
Are there debts that cannot be seized in Costa Rica?
Yes, there are debts that cannot be subject to seizure in Costa Rica. For example, certain debts related to alimony, minimum wages, and employment benefits may be exempt from garnishment. The legislation establishes limits and exceptions to protect the rights and basic needs of debtors.
How is transparency promoted in public procurement processes related to Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, transparency is promoted in public procurement processes related to PEPs through the implementation of mechanisms such as public tenders, open competitions and objective evaluations. The aim is to avoid favoritism and manipulation in the assignment of contracts, ensuring that processes are transparent and competitive.
What is being done to prevent and address female genital mutilation (FGM) in Colombia?
In Colombia, actions are implemented to prevent and address female genital mutilation (FGM). Awareness and education about the risks and consequences of this practice are promoted, reporting and protection mechanisms are strengthened, and medical and psychosocial support and care is provided to victims. In addition, we work closely with communities and traditional leaders to promote a change in attitudes and eliminate this harmful practice.
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