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How are fundamental rights protected in Brazil?
Fundamental rights in Brazil are protected through a system of constitutional guarantees. The Constitution establishes that fundamental rights are inviolable and guarantees legal mechanisms for their protection, such as the habeas corpus action, popular action and the security order.
How is the registration process carried out in the National Registry of Persons to change gender in Argentina?
The gender change process in the National Registry of Persons in Argentina requires compliance with the requirements established by the Gender Identity Law. You must go to the Civil Registry corresponding to your address, present an application and the required documentation, such as a medical report and an affidavit of will. The Civil Registry will update your personal documentation according to your self-perceived gender identity.
What is the process for requesting the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico for cases of wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice?
The process to request the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico for cases of wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice involves submitting a request to the competent judicial authority. This request must include strong evidence supporting the allegation of a wrongful conviction or miscarriage of justice. The judicial authority will review the request and the evidence presented. If the conviction is proven to be unjust or incorrect, steps may be taken to expunge or seal criminal records. It is important to seek legal advice and follow proper procedures in cases of wrongful convictions or miscarriages of justice.
What are the laws that protect against prisoner escape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, prisoner escape is regulated in the Penal Code and the Criminal Execution Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who facilitate the escape or evasion of people who are deprived of liberty. The legislation seeks to ensure security and compliance with the sentences imposed, avoiding impunity and disruption of public order.
What security measures are implemented to protect the information of politically exposed people in Guatemala?
Security measures, such as secure computer systems and access controls, are implemented to protect the information of politically exposed persons in Guatemala. These measures seek to prevent unauthorized access and guarantee the confidentiality of data related to these people.
What is the custody hearing and what is its importance in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The custody hearing is a judicial procedure in which the detainee is placed at the disposal of the judge within a maximum period of 24 hours after his capture, in order to guarantee respect for his fundamental rights, evaluate the legality of the detention and decide on the need to maintain it or release the detainee, thus contributing to preventing abuses and guaranteeing due legal process.
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