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What is the difference between criminal records and non-criminal records in Mexico?
Criminal records in Mexico refer to records of convictions and judicial processes related to crimes or criminal infractions. On the other hand, non-criminal records are those that do not involve convictions or judicial processes related to crimes. Non-criminal record certificates certify the absence of criminal convictions, while criminal records confirm the existence of such convictions.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in situations of workplace violence or harassment in the Dominican Republic?
Workplace violence or harassment is a problem that is addressed legally in the Dominican Republic. There are laws that protect the rights of people in the workplace, including the right to a safe and healthy work environment, free of violence and harassment. Reporting and sanctioning mechanisms are established for cases of workplace violence or harassment, and the creation of respectful work environments is promoted.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate the legal responsibility of health professionals in the exercise of their functions, and what are the sanctions for negligence or medical malpractice?
The legal responsibility of health professionals in Panama is regulated by laws such as Law 23 of 2017. These laws establish regulations on the exercise of medical functions and contemplate sanctions for negligence or medical malpractice. In cases of non-compliance, health professionals may face disciplinary and legal sanctions, with the aim of guaranteeing the quality and safety of medical care and protecting the rights and well-being of patients.
What is the difference between biological affiliation and socio-affective affiliation in Brazil?
Biological affiliation is established by the genetic relationship between parents and children, while socio-affective affiliation is based on emotional ties and coexistence, without necessarily having a direct biological link.
How is the right to a healthy environment protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to a healthy environment is protected through the Constitution and specific environmental laws. The right of people to live in a healthy environment is recognized and the conservation and protection of the environment is promoted. Standards have been established to prevent pollution, regulate the sustainable use of natural resources and protect biological diversity. In addition, institutions have been created and citizen participation is encouraged in decision-making related to the environment.
How is the proportion of salary subject to garnishment determined in Colombia?
The proportion of salary subject to garnishment in Colombia is determined according to current legislation. There are legal limits on the percentage of salary that can be garnished, with the aim of protecting a portion of the debtor's income to cover their basic needs. Knowing these limits is essential to understanding how the garnishment will affect wages and how much will be withheld to satisfy the outstanding debt.
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