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How does the political system work in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, the political system is based on a representative democracy. Executive power rests with the president, elected by popular vote, who heads the government. The legislative branch is made up of the National Assembly, which is responsible for creating and passing laws. The judiciary is independent and is responsible for administering justice.
What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What is the procedure for executing sentences in civil cases in Paraguay?
The procedure for executing sentences in civil cases in Paraguay begins once a sentence has been issued and the convicted party does not voluntarily comply with the judicial resolution. The creditor can request the execution of the judgment by filing an executive demand. In this process, the court seeks to make the sentence effective through measures such as the seizure of the debtor's assets. The execution of sentences aims to guarantee that judicial decisions are carried out and that injured parties obtain the corresponding reparation. The procedure is regulated by specific rules to ensure its effectiveness and legality.
What are the specific challenges that the Dominican Republic faces in the fight against money laundering?
Some challenges include the porosity of borders, the high informality of the economy and the need for greater public awareness about money laundering.
What is the role of the General Directorate of Taxation in the development and application of fiscal policy in Costa Rica?
The General Directorate of Taxation plays a central role in the development and application of fiscal policy in Costa Rica. It is the entity in charge of collecting, supervising and administering taxes. Through regulations, guidelines and control actions, it contributes to the effective execution of tax policy, seeking to ensure compliance and tax equity.
What are the legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of participation in early childhood care programs in Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of participation in early childhood care programs in Guatemala seek to evaluate the capacity of the adopters to provide care and early stimulation to the child. It is guaranteed that experience in early childhood care programs is applied in the adoptive family environment.
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