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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of racial or ethnic discrimination?
Racial or ethnic discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of racial or ethnic discrimination, which implies any form of exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ethnicity, nationality or ethnic origin that has the purpose or result of undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect equality and prosecute those responsible for racial or ethnic discrimination. It seeks to promote equality and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
How can I obtain an Identification Card in Peru?
The Identification Card in Peru is issued to members of the Armed Forces and the National Police of Peru during their service. It is provided by the corresponding institutions and is not available to the general public.
What is the real right of surface in Brazil?
The real right of surface in Brazil is the right to build or plant on another's land, with the obligation to transfer ownership of the buildings or plantations to the owner of the land upon expiration of the established period, and is regulated by the Brazilian Civil Code.
What specific measures have been taken in Bolivia to prevent the use of front companies by PEP in illicit activities?
In Bolivia, specific measures are taken to prevent the use of front companies or front men by Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in illicit activities. This includes stricter due diligence requirements to identify true ownership and control of companies, as well as penalties for the use of opaque structures.
How is the amount of fines determined in a labor lawsuit in Peru?
The amount of fines may vary depending on the severity of the violation. Peruvian labor law establishes specific amounts for different violations, and the judge can adjust the penalty depending on the case.
Can I obtain my judicial records if I am a minor in Chile?
Yes, in Chile it is possible to obtain the judicial records of a minor. However, special procedures established for the protection of the rights of minors must be followed. This implies the participation and consent of parents or legal representatives, as well as consideration of the principles of the best interests of the child and confidentiality of information.
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