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What is house arrest and in what cases can it be granted in Brazil?
House arrest is a precautionary or criminal execution measure that allows the convicted person to serve his sentence in his own home instead of being confined in a penitentiary establishment, and can be granted to people with serious illnesses, pregnant women, mothers of minor children. 12 years old or people with disabilities, among other cases provided for by law.
What is the role of financial institutions in carrying out KYC in Chile?
Financial institutions in Chile are responsible for carrying out the KYC process for their clients, ensuring that regulations are met and for reporting suspicious activities to the relevant authorities.
What is the typical duration of a sales contract in El Salvador?
The duration of a sales contract in El Salvador may vary depending on the nature of the transaction and what was agreed upon by the parties. Some sales contracts are short-term, while others may be long-term or indefinite. The duration should be clearly stated in the contract, along with terms of termination and renewal, if applicable.
How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to change the name of a minor in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to change the name of a minor in Panama involves submitting a request to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the name change, such as protection of minors or avoiding situations of stigmatization. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
Can the lessee make structural modifications to the leased property in Chile?
The tenant generally cannot make structural modifications to the leased property without the express permission of the landlord. Minor modifications may require consent or be prohibited by contract.
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