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How is the activity of currency exchange houses in Panama regulated to prevent money laundering?
In Panama, currency exchange houses are subject to specific regulations and must comply with customer identification requirements, maintain adequate transaction records, and report any suspicious activity to the UAF.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a sexual crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of sexual crimes in Ecuador. In cases of sexual crimes, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for these crimes. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
Do KYC regulations apply internationally in El Salvador?
Yes, Salvadoran financial institutions must follow international KYC standards, such as those established by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
What is the process to request the declaration of death of a missing person in Peru?
The process to request the declaration of death of a missing person in Peru involves filing a claim before the competent family judge. Evidence must be presented that demonstrates the disappearance of the person and the impossibility of establishing their whereabouts for an extended period of time. The judge will evaluate the claim considering the evidence presented and will make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case and the applicable law.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the establishment of a guardianship in Honduras?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the establishment of guardianship in Honduras involves submitting a request to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the need for guardianship and demonstrate that it is in the best interest of the minor or protected person. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the person's well-being and the protection of their rights.
How is the penalty determined in a criminal trial in Paraguay?
The determination of the sentence in a criminal process in Paraguay is carried out considering various factors, such as the seriousness of the crime, the specific circumstances, the guilt of the accused and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Paraguayan legislation establishes criteria for setting penalties, which may include deprivation of liberty, fines or other measures. The courts have the responsibility of evaluating these elements to impose proportionate and fair sentences, respecting the principles of proportionality and legality in the criminal justice system.
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