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Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala and how is it established?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers.
How has the legislation on sales contracts in Costa Rica evolved historically?
Historically, the legislation on sales contracts in Costa Rica has undergone significant changes. Evolution has focused on adapting regulations to the changing needs of society and the economy. Over time, specific laws have been enacted to address particular aspects of sales, such as consumer protection and regulation of the real estate market. Jurisprudence has also contributed to interpreting and clarifying legal provisions. Taken together, this evolution seeks to provide a solid legal framework that promotes legal certainty and fairness in sales transactions in Costa Rica.
What is the investigation and prosecution process for a criminal offense in Costa Rica?
The process of investigating and prosecuting a criminal offense in Costa Rica involves several stages. It begins with the report or arrest of the suspect. An investigation is then carried out by police and tax authorities, which includes the collection of evidence. If it is determined that there is sufficient evidence, charges are filed in court. A trial is held in which evidence is presented and testimony is heard, and the judge issues a ruling. If the accused is convicted, a penalty is imposed in accordance with the law. The process guarantees due process and the rights of the accused.
How are ethics and integrity promoted in business activities in Chile in the context of AML?
Chile promotes ethics and integrity in commercial activities through awareness campaigns, codes of business conduct, and the sanction of dishonest practices that may facilitate money laundering.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) in preventing money laundering in Peru?
The Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) in Peru is the regulatory and supervisory body of financial entities, insurance companies and pension fund administrators. In preventing money laundering, the SBS plays a fundamental role by establishing regulations, issuing directives and monitoring compliance of entities under its jurisdiction. In addition, it works in collaboration with the FIU and other authorities to strengthen measures to prevent and detect money laundering in the financial sector.
What are the rights of women with disabilities in Costa Rica?
Women with disabilities in Costa Rica have the same rights as other women, but they also have specific rights recognized in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. These rights include equal opportunities, access to health, education and employment, and the right to live independently and participate in public life.
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