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How is the crime of defamation defined in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves making false statements that may harm a person's reputation, whether through publication, dissemination or verbal expression. Sanctions for defamation can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is the justice system in Mexico?
In Mexico, the justice system is based on the principle of investigation and prosecution of crime. The Attorney General's Office and the state prosecutor's offices are responsible for investigating and carrying out criminal proceedings against those allegedly responsible for the crimes.
What is judicial separation and in what cases is it applied in Brazil?
Judicial separation in Brazil is a legal process that allows spouses to live apart in fact, maintaining the marital bond. It is applied in cases where the spouses do not wish or cannot divorce for religious, cultural or personal reasons, but wish to put an end to marital coexistence and regulate their rights and obligations through a court ruling.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being a debtor of tax obligations in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being a debtor of tax obligations in Ecuador, you must go to the Internal Revenue Service (SRI) and submit an application. You must comply with your tax obligations, such as paying taxes and filing returns, and have no outstanding debts with the SRI. If you meet the requirements, the SRI will issue the certificate of not being a debtor of tax obligations.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by environmental pollution in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by environmental pollution in Honduras faces challenges due to impunity, lack of regulation and the influence of economic interests in the judicial system. Many communities affected by pollution struggle to report and obtain redress for the damage caused to their health and environment by industrial and extractive activities.
What is the right to equality and non-discrimination in Mexico?
The right to equality and non-discrimination guarantees that all people are treated with equity and respect, without distinction of ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, disability, age, religion or any other condition.
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