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What are the laws that address the crime of illegal hiring of labor in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal hiring of labor is regulated in the Penal Code and the Labor Code. These laws establish sanctions for those employers or intermediaries who hire labor illegally, without complying with legal provisions and without guaranteeing the labor rights of workers. The legislation seeks to promote labor formality, protect workers' rights and prevent labor exploitation.
What is the process for the emancipation of minors in Ecuador?
The emancipation of minors in Ecuador is a legal process through which a minor acquires the capacity to act for himself. It can be requested by the minor or his parents before a court. Emancipation can be granted for different reasons, such as marriage, military service or entering university. The court will evaluate the request and issue a resolution on the matter.
What responsibilities do politically exposed persons in Peru have in relation to disclosing their assets and financial interests?
Politically exposed persons in Peru have the responsibility to disclose their assets and financial interests in a transparent and verifiable manner. This may include the presentation of asset and income declarations, as well as the disclosure of possible conflicts of interest, with the aim of preventing and detecting possible acts of corruption.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice in the criminal legislation of Costa Rica?
The Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica has an important role in criminal legislation. It is the highest judicial body in the country and has the power to interpret and apply the law in criminal cases. The Supreme Court issues case law that establishes legal precedents and guides the interpretation of the law in lower courts. It also supervises the administration of justice and the work of judges in the country. Its function is to guarantee the fair and consistent application of criminal legislation in Costa Rica.
How is the right to identity of people in Peru protected?
In Peru, the right to identity is protected through specific laws and regulations. The right of all people to have a legally recognized identity is guaranteed, including birth registration, obtaining identity documents and access to basic services. Mechanisms are established to facilitate the timely registration of births, especially in rural and difficult-to-access areas. Equal access to identity is promoted, without discrimination based on gender, ethnic origin or immigration status. It seeks to guarantee that all people can fully exercise their rights as citizens.
What are the obligations of financial entities in Costa Rica to prevent money laundering?
Financial entities in Costa Rica must implement due diligence policies and procedures to know their customers, report suspicious transactions, maintain records and collaborate with the FIU and other authorities in the prevention of money laundering.
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