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What is the role of the oil sector in the Venezuelan economy?
Venezuela The oil sector plays a fundamental role in the Venezuelan economy. Venezuela has one of the largest oil reserves in the world and has traditionally relied heavily on oil revenues to finance its economy. Oil exports have been a major source of foreign exchange and have accounted for a significant portion of the country's tax revenue. However, falling oil prices, declining production and management issues have negatively affected the sector and the broader economy.
What are the rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to address claims related to retaliation or discrimination for participating in union activities?
The rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica are protected by the Labor Code and the Strike Law. These provisions ensure that workers can exercise their right to strike without retaliation or discrimination. In cases of retaliation or discrimination claims, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
How is transparency ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for contractors who attempt to improperly influence these processes?
Transparency in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through mechanisms such as the publicity of the procedures, the participation of civil society and the application of objective evaluation criteria. Contractors who attempt to improperly influence may face serious sanctions, from fines to temporary or permanent disqualification from participating in contracting processes. These measures seek to preserve equity and integrity in public procurement.
How is awareness and compliance with risk list verification regulations promoted among Paraguayan companies and entities?
In Paraguay, awareness and compliance with risk list verification regulations is promoted among companies and entities through awareness campaigns, dissemination of updated information and close collaboration between the public and private sectors to ensure that all parties involved . are informed and fulfill their responsibilities.
What is the process to obtain custody of a minor in Guatemala when the parents are declared incapable by a competent authority?
In cases where the parents are declared incapable by a competent authority, custody of a minor in Guatemala can be requested through a legal process. A lawsuit must be filed before a judge, providing evidence of the parents' incapacity and demonstrating that custody with another person is in the best interest of the child.
What protection exists for the rights of people in the justice system in Chile?
People who interact with the justice system in Chile have fundamental rights protected, such as the right to defense, to a fair trial, to be heard, to the presumption of innocence and not to be subjected to cruel or inhuman treatment. Control and supervision mechanisms exist to guarantee respect for these rights and promote transparency and impartiality in the justice system.
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