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What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
What is the property liquidation process in case of divorce in Colombia?
Property settlement is the process by which marital assets are divided and distributed in the event of a divorce. The assets and debts that form part of the marital partnership must be identified and then proceed to their equitable distribution between the spouses, taking into account factors such as the contribution of each one and the well-being of the children.
How is the jurisdiction of the tax litigation courts in Ecuador determined?
The jurisdiction of the tax litigation courts is determined by the subject matter and value in dispute, following the rules established by the tax litigation jurisdiction law to resolve conflicts between taxpayers and the tax administration.
What is the process to apply for a residence visa for doctoral students in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
Be admitted to a doctoral program at a Spanish university.</li><li>2. Obtain an admission letter from the Spanish university indicating the duration of the doctoral program.</li><li>3. Have sufficient financial means to cover your expenses during your stay in Spain, which may require proof of funds or a declaration of financial support.</li><li>4. Obtain valid medical insurance for your stay in Spain.</li><li>5. Submit a student visa application to the Spanish Consulate in the Dominican Republic and provide the required documentation, including the admission letter, health insurance, and evidence of financial means.</li><li>6. Comply with other specific requirements that may be requested by the Consulate.</li></ol>
What is the situation of access to education for boys and girls in situations of displacement caused by violence in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for boys and girls in situations of displacement caused by violence in Honduras faces challenges due to the interruption of schooling, the lack of educational infrastructure in refuge areas and discrimination in receiving schools. Many displaced children have difficulties accessing quality and continuity education, affecting their development and future.
Can the parties agree on the choice of applicable law in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, the parties to international sales contracts can agree on the choice of law applicable to the contract. This is known as "choice of law." The choice of law can be a national law or a specific law, such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
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