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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
What is the role of financial entities in preventing money laundering in Paraguay?
The role of financial entities in preventing money laundering in Paraguay is fundamental. These entities are subject to strict due diligence measures, suspicious transaction reporting and internal controls. Supervision by SEPRELAD and collaboration with the financial sector guarantee compliance with regulations and strengthen the country's ability to prevent money laundering in the financial system.
What is the role of the General Directorate of Customs in relation to embargoes in Guatemala?
The General Directorate of Customs in Guatemala has a relevant role in relation to seizures, especially in cases related to customs debts. The General Directorate of Customs can issue seizure orders and carry out collection actions to recover outstanding customs debts. In addition, it can collaborate with other competent entities and authorities to ensure compliance with customs obligations and protect the country's fiscal interests.
What specific security measures are applied in the legal field to protect witnesses and complainants related to politically exposed people in Costa Rica?
In the legal field of Costa Rica, specific measures are implemented to safeguard witnesses and complainants linked to politically exposed people. These measures include the preservation of identity confidentiality, restrictions on access to sensitive information and the possibility of providing testimonies under conditions of special protection. In addition, protocols are established to guarantee the physical and emotional integrity of these individuals, which may involve the assignment of bodyguards or protective measures during their participation in judicial proceedings. Close collaboration between the Judicial Police, the Public Ministry and other authorities is essential for the effective implementation of these measures, contributing not only to the protection of informants, but also to fostering confidence in the Costa Rican judicial system and promoting citizen collaboration. .
Can an asset that is co-owned in Chile be seized?
Yes, it is possible to seize an asset that is co-owned in Chile. In this case, the seizure is carried out on the part corresponding to the co-owner's debt. However, the proportions of ownership of each co-owner must be respected and only the seized portion can be disposed of.
What is the legal position on the participation of minors in property expropriation processes in family situations in Paraguay?
The participation of minors in property expropriation processes may be recognized by Paraguayan legislation. Courts can consider the opinions of minors and make decisions based on their well-being when dealing with property expropriation cases.
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