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What is the role of the National Civil Police in the protection of fundamental rights in El Salvador?
The National Civil Police (PNC) of El Salvador has the responsibility of guaranteeing respect for fundamental rights in the country. This involves protecting people, preventing and combating violence, investigating crimes, ensuring public order and acting in accordance with the principles of legality, proportionality and respect for human rights.
What is considered statutory rape in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Rape in Colombia refers to sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age when there is a significant age difference or a relationship of authority or trust. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, administrative sanctions and protection and support measures for the victim.
What are the rights of children in cases of de facto couples in Argentina?
In cases of common-law couples in Argentina, children have the same rights as in any other type of family union. They have the right to maintain an adequate and continuous relationship with their parents, to receive care, protection, education and food. Furthermore, they have the right to be heard in judicial processes that involve them and to have their family ties respected.
What is the selection process for judges in Peru?
In Peru, judges are selected through an evaluation and selection process carried out by the National Council of the Judiciary (CNM). This process includes the call for public competitions, the evaluation of the merits and capabilities of the applicants, and the election of judges by the CNM. The aim is to guarantee the suitability and independence of the magistrates.
Can I use my birth certificate as an identification document in Mexico?
The birth certificate is not considered a valid identification document on its own, but it can be used along with other documents to obtain official identification, such as a voter ID card.
What is retroactive alimony and how is it determined in Guatemala?
Retroactive alimony in Guatemala refers to the obligation to pay an amount of money for the period prior to the date on which the alimony obligation is established. The determination of retroactive child support is based on the parents' income and expenses, the needs of the child, and other relevant factors.
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