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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of refugees in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of refugees. Although Dominican legislation does not have a specific refugee law, the country has ratified the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and adheres to the principles of international law on refuge. Refugees have the right to request asylum and receive protection against forcible return to their country of origin. The evaluation of asylum applications in a fair and transparent manner is promoted, as well as the integration of refugees into Dominican society.
How is the proportionality of sentences for accomplices determined in Costa Rican legislation?
The determination of the proportionality of sentences for accomplices in Costa Rican legislation is based on factors such as the seriousness of the crime, the participation of the accomplice, and the magnitude of their contribution to the commission of the criminal act.
How is collaboration between the financial sector and tax authorities encouraged to combat PEP-related tax evasion in Ecuador?
Collaboration between the financial sector and tax authorities in Ecuador is fostered through information exchange agreements and effective communication protocols. Financial institutions notify authorities of suspicious transactions, making it easier to identify potential cases of PEP-related tax evasion. In turn, the authorities provide guidance and updates on current tax regulations.
What rights do people with criminal records have in Mexico in terms of obtaining higher education or access to educational scholarships?
In Mexico, people with criminal records have rights regarding obtaining higher education and access to educational scholarships. Educational institutions cannot discriminate against students based solely on their criminal record. They have an obligation to provide equal opportunities for education. Additionally, there are educational scholarship programs designed to support students, regardless of their criminal record. Scholarships are awarded based on academic merit and financial need. People with criminal records can access higher education and apply for scholarships like any other student.
What is the role of the Ministry of the Presidency for Women's Affairs in Panama?
The Ministry of the Presidency for Women's Affairs of Panama has the responsibility of formulating and executing policies and programs aimed at promoting gender equality and guaranteeing the rights of women in the country. Its function is to promote the participation of women in all areas of society, prevent and eradicate gender violence, and promote equal opportunities.
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