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How is custody of children determined in cases of death of one of the parents?
In cases of the death of a parent, custody of the children generally passes to the surviving parent, unless there are circumstances indicating otherwise. In the absence of express designation by the deceased father, the court will determine custody considering the best interests of the minor.
What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining licenses for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in Panama?
Obtaining licenses for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in Panama is regulated by Law 9 of March 9, 1997, which establishes the legal regime for mining activity in the country. This law, together with its regulations, defines the requirements and procedures for obtaining mining licenses. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MICI) is the entity in charge of granting these licenses. Complying with these legal provisions is essential to carry out mining activities legally and responsibly in Panamanian territory.
What is the legal framework in Argentina to regulate the use of public resources by politically exposed persons?
In Argentina, the use of public resources by politically exposed persons is regulated by national legislation, which establishes the principles of legality, efficiency, transparency and accountability in the administration of public funds. In addition, there are specific laws and regulations that establish procedures, controls and responsibilities in the use of public resources, with the objective of preventing corruption and ensuring proper management of them.
How is gender violence addressed in the Paraguayan penal system?
Gender violence is addressed in the Paraguayan criminal system with a specific approach that recognizes the seriousness of this social problem. There are laws and protocols that classify and punish crimes related to gender violence, including feminicide. Courts have tools to adopt immediate protective measures and guarantee the safety of victims. In addition, awareness is promoted among judicial professionals and society in general about the importance of preventing and eradicating gender violence. The Paraguayan penal system works in conjunction with other institutions to address this problem comprehensively and promote gender equality.
How are embargoes handled in the field of medical and pharmaceutical research in Bolivia and what are the implications for public health?
The management of embargoes in the field of medical and pharmaceutical research in Bolivia has direct implications for public health. The courts must apply precautionary measures that protect the continuity of medical research, ensuring the development of treatments and medications that benefit the population. Coordination with health entities, the review of research contracts and the implementation of strategies that avoid delays in medical advances are key elements to address embargoes in this sector in a way that guarantees the health and well-being of society.
What is the deadline to challenge paternity in Ecuador?
The period to challenge paternity in Ecuador is two years from the moment in which there is knowledge of the lack of coincidence between the biological father and the legal father. However, there are exceptions in cases of fraud or violence that could extend this period.
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