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What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files in human rights cases in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files in human rights cases in Mexico involves the evaluation of human rights violations and the legality of state actions. Human rights institutions and commissions review files to determine whether fundamental rights have been respected and whether abuses have been committed. Recommendations and decisions based on these reviews can lead to justice and reparation for victims.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to addictions of one of the parents in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to addiction of one of the parents in Chile, the children have specific rights. They have the right to maintain a close and regular relationship with the non-addicted parent, to receive adequate food and care, and to be protected from situations detrimental to their well-being. If the addiction puts the safety or development of the minor at risk, legal measures can be sought to protect their rights and ensure their well-being.
What is the ethical vision on migrants' access to educational services that respect their cultural and philosophical identities?
The ethical vision on migrants' access to educational services that respect their cultural and philosophical identities is based on the right to education without discrimination. The legislation seeks to ethically guarantee that educational services are inclusive and respect the cultural and philosophical diversity of migrants. An approach is promoted that values the wealth of experiences and knowledge that migrants bring, contributing to the creation of an ethical and enriching educational environment for all.
How do you verify a person's trafficking history in El Salvador?
A person's traffic history is verified through requests to the Land Traffic Division of the National Civil Police, where information on fines, accidents, and vehicle registrations is obtained.
What is the procedure for the adoption of an adult in Paraguay?
The adoption of an adult in Paraguay follows a legal process that requires the consent of both parties, the adopter and the adoptee. It must be approved by a judge and is considered an act of filiation.
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