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How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
How are crimes of negligence in the exercise of public functions punished in Ecuador?
Crimes of negligence in the exercise of public functions, which imply a lack of diligence or breach of duties on the part of public officials, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial sanctions. This regulation seeks to guarantee responsibility and ethics in the exercise of public functions, and prevent abuse of power.
What are the differences between a sales contract and a lease contract in El Salvador?
While a sales contract transfers ownership, a lease agreement grants the right of temporary use in exchange for periodic payment.
What is domestic violence and how are victims protected in Ecuador?
Domestic violence in Ecuador refers to any act of physical, psychological or sexual violence committed within the family environment. Victims of domestic violence can request protective measures, such as restraining orders, and access legal, psychological and social assistance services to safeguard their safety and well-being.
What are the penalties for tax fraud in Bolivia?
Tax fraud in Bolivia can result in severe penalties, including substantial fines, prison sentences and other coercive measures, with the aim of discouraging fraudulent practices.
What is the Constitutional Court in the Dominican Republic and what is its function?
The Constitutional Court in the Dominican Republic is an institution that ensures the interpretation and application of the Constitution. It has the authority to declare the unconstitutionality of laws or acts that violate the Constitution and guarantee respect for fundamental rights.
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